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MSE-CSEL/solutions/06_optimization/mmio/mmio.c

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#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#define GPIO_EXPORT "/sys/class/gpio/export"
#define GPIO_UNEXPORT "/sys/class/gpio/unexport"
#define GPIO_GPIOG11 "/sys/class/gpio/gpio203"
#define GPIOG11 "203"
static int open_gpio()
{
// unexport pin out of sysfs (reinitialization)
int f = open (GPIO_UNEXPORT, O_WRONLY);
write (f, GPIOG11, strlen(GPIOG11));
close (f);
// export pin to sysfs
f = open (GPIO_EXPORT, O_WRONLY);
write (f, GPIOG11, strlen(GPIOG11));
close (f);
// config pin
f = open (GPIO_GPIOG11 "/direction", O_WRONLY);
write (f, "out", 3);
close (f);
// open gpio value attribute
f = open (GPIO_GPIOG11 "/value", O_RDWR);
return f;
}
/**
* main program...
*/
int main()
{
cpu_set_t my_set;
CPU_ZERO(&my_set);
CPU_SET(2, &my_set);
sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_set_t), &my_set);
int gpio = open_gpio();
pwrite (gpio, "1", sizeof("1"), 0);
pwrite (gpio, "0", sizeof("0"), 0);
int fd = open ("/dev/mem", O_RDWR);
if (fd == -1) return -1;
off_t psz = getpagesize();
volatile uint32_t* pio = mmap (0, psz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0x01c20000);
volatile uint32_t* dat_pio = pio + (0x810+6*0x24)/4;
struct timespec start_time;
struct timespec stop_time;
clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &start_time); // setup...
// --> measurement with internal timers on gpio
clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &start_time);
for (int i=0; i<1000; i++)
*dat_pio ^= (1<<11);
clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &stop_time);
long long t = (stop_time.tv_nsec - start_time.tv_nsec) +
(stop_time.tv_sec - start_time.tv_sec) * 1000000000;
printf ("*dat_pio ^= (1<<11) --> %6lld ns\n", t/1000);
// --> measurement on internal data with internal timers
volatile uint32_t data = 0;
clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &start_time);
for (int i=0; i<1000; i++)
data ^= (1<<11);
clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &stop_time);
t = (stop_time.tv_nsec - start_time.tv_nsec) +
(stop_time.tv_sec - start_time.tv_sec) * 1000000000;
printf ("data ^= (1<<11) --> %6lld ns\n", t/1000);
// --> measurement with oscilloscope
while(true) {
*dat_pio ^= (1<<11);
}
return 0;
}